Gay Head, or "Aquinnah," as it is called by the native Wampanoag tribe, was
tagged "The Land Under the Hill," in 1602 by the infamous explorer,
Bartholemew Gosnold. Gay Head is at the westernmost end of the Island, and
is attached merely by a southern barrier bar. This tiny independent town is
the home of the clay Gay Head Cliffs which are a visual record of the
earth's evolution over millions of years - The most dramatic land formation
on Martha's Vineyard.
Time has taken its toll, and there is now natural erosion occurring in the
cliffs. Exploitive practices, like clay excavation, have been ruled
illegal, in the effort to preserve these great monuments.
Perched in the midst of the cliffs is the Gay Head Lighthouse, at slightly
less than three hundred feet above sea level, a favorite sunset connoisseur
vantage point. As you climb Lighthouse Road, following the narrow pitch and
swerve of the natural geography, air and color seem lighter. The land is
rugged, and covered with thick scrub bushes and hardy plants.
Gay Head has a few inns, as well as a necklace of shops and a restaurant,
called The Aquinnah, all owned by the Wampanoag Tribe, located at the very
top of Gay Head, near the Lighthouse. The Wampanoags were recognized as a
tribe in 1987.
Year-round population: 201 Summer population:1688 Size: 4 square miles